Higher education collaboration refers to partnerships, alliances, and joint initiatives between different higher education institutions. These collaborations can take many forms, such as shared research projects, student exchange programs, joint degree programs, or shared facilities and resources. The main goal of higher education collaboration is to enhance the quality of education and research by pooling expertise, resources, and knowledge from different institutions. This can lead to increased opportunities for students and faculty, expanded research capabilities, and more efficient use of resources. Higher education collaboration can also help institutions to address common challenges, such as funding constraints, changing demographics, or technological advancements. By working together, institutions can leverage their strengths and overcome obstacles that would be difficult to tackle on their own. Overall, higher education collaboration is seen as a valuable strategy for enhancing the competitiveness and relevance of higher education institutions in a rapidly changing global landscape.